belletoni association for child passenger safety

News 1 March 2008
The new laws have been accepted by all states and teritories!
More information here »

Types of Restraints


Rearward facing ‘capsule’ restraints


Rearward facing ‘capsule’ restraint

Rearward facing ‘capsule’ restraints for babies and infants up to 9kg and less than 70cm in length (approximately 6 months of age). It has its own inbuilt harness system.

Rearward facing seats are the safest form of restraint and you should keep your child rear-facing for as long as possible.

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Rearward facing convertible restraints

Rearward facing convertible restraint

Rearward facing convertible restraints for babies and infants up to 12kg (check the upper limits of your restraint). It has its own inbuilt harness system.

Rearward facing seats are the safest form of restraint and you should keep your child rear-facing for as long as possible.

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Forward facing restraints

Forward facing restraints

Forward facing child restraints (convertible seats and forward facing child seats) are designed for babies and toddlers who weigh from 12 to 18kg (approx 12 months to 5 years old). The restraint is held in place by the adult seat belt and the top tether strap. The seat faces forward and incorporates a six-point harness.

It’s important to keep your child in this type of restraint for as long as possible. Move your child to a booster seat only when he or she no longer fits into the child restraint.

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Convertible booster seats

Convertible booster seats

Convertible booster seats can be used from 12 to 26kg. After 18kg (the maximum weight limit currently for all inbuilt harnesses in Australia) the inbuilt harness must be removed.

Newer designs of convertible boosters allow for the use of an installed 'H' harness (bought separately) right up to 26kg. We only recommend the use of these harnesses if your booster has a crotch clip or other 'anti-sub' features.

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Booster seats

Booster seatsBooster seats
Protecta harness Booster seat & adult belt

Booster seats are suitable for children between 18 and 26kg, or until they’re large enough to be safely secured by an adult seat belt.

‘Must haves’ when buying a booster seat:

  • It's anchored to your car.
  • It has a crotch clip (or similar ‘anti submarining’ device) for seatbelt ‘lap’ section.
  • It can be used with an ‘H’ harness or ‘Protecta’ harness (which should anchor to your car and be held down by a crotch clip or ‘anti sub’ features).
  • It has a seatbelt sash guide near the shoulder.
  • It has a high back and side wings for head protection (eg when your child is sleeping).

When you're using a booster seat never:

  • use a lap only belt with a booster seat.
  • fit a booster to a rearward facing seat.
  • place the belt under the arm or behind the back as it increases the risk of injury in a crash.
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Adult belts

Adult lap/sash belts, when used alone, are designed for adults - not children.

They should only be used when your child reaches 145cm in height (4' 9"). This is about the size of a small adult.

Make sure:

  • you keep your child in a restraint as long as possible and only move the child when he or she no longer physically fits.
  • your child uses the sash part of the belt correctly. Don't put it under his or her arm.

You should never:

  • use an adult belt alone on a small child. The only thing worse than this is not restraining your child at all!
  • put your child in the front seat until they're 16 years old. The back is safest!
  • put your children in lap-only belts unless there's no alternative. They're not a safe option.
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